collected
Passing cover

Fiction · Novel · Literary Fiction · Literary fiction

Passing

Nella Larsen

CanonicalEveryman's Library

First published 1929

Reading facts

✓ Checked
Reading effort
55 / 100High
Length
160 pagesPenguin Books · 2003
Reading time
3 h 15 minat 50 pages an hour ·
Pace
Measured
Emotional intensity
4 / 5

Estimated from the page count of this edition. Dense books can take longer than the estimate.

About the book

During a visit to Chicago in the 1920s, Irene Redfield encounters her childhood friend Clare Kendry, who is living as white and married to a white man unaware of her Black ancestry. Irene can also pass, but has built her family life in Harlem's Black community. When Clare seeks a way back into that world through Irene, their renewed friendship threatens the domestic security Irene carefully protects.

Reader notes

Brief and psychologically tense, the novel keeps close to Irene's thoughts, where fascination with Clare mingles with resentment. Much of the friction lies in charged conversations and private judgments, as racism, social status, and unspoken desire complicate what the women can say to each other.

How it reads

Writing style
Atmospheric · Dense · Descriptive · Lyrical
Tone
Cerebral · Intimate · Tense · Unsettling
Structure
Linear
Driven by
Character · Ideas · Relationships
Point of view
Third person, limited
Setting
Harlem, New York City · Chicago

Reading complexity

Writing
4 / 5
Ideas
4 / 5
Structure
3 / 5
Background knowledge
2 / 5
About this profile

Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).

Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.

Themes

  • Belonging
  • Class
  • Identity
  • Marriage
  • Race and racism
  • Sexuality

Content notes

Violence
Mild
Sexual content
Mild
Swearing
Strong
Substance use
Mild
Abuse
Mild
Self-harm or suicide
Mild

Standing and awards

Canonical

  • Everyman's Library
  • Penguin Classics

Questions readers ask

Is it hard to read?

Somewhat. The dense, lyrical prose and Irene’s layered private judgments call for close attention. The story follows a linear course, but the charged conversations and unspoken desire make its psychological tensions more demanding than its brief length might suggest.

Is it driven more by action or by relationships?

Relationships drive the tension, especially Irene’s fascination with and resentment of Clare. The pace is measured, with much of the friction unfolding through conversations and private thoughts as Clare’s return threatens the domestic security Irene protects.

How central are race and identity?

Race and identity shape the central relationship: Clare lives as white with a husband unaware of her Black ancestry, while Irene has built her family life in Harlem’s Black community. Their renewed friendship brings belonging, social status, marriage, and unspoken desire into conflict.

What strong content should I expect?

Strong language is the clearest content concern, and racism is central to the women’s circumstances and charged exchanges. Abuse, violence, sexual content, substance use, and material involving self-harm or suicide are mild.

How long is it?

160 pages in the Penguin Books 2003 paperback edition.

Which edition is shown here?

Penguin Books · 2003 · Paperback. ISBN 9780142437278.

How long does it take to read Passing?

About 3 hours 15 minutes at 50 pages an hour, based on the 160-page Penguin Books edition. Dense books can take longer.

About the author

Nella Larsen

Nella Larsen was an American novelist, nurse, and librarian whose compact body of fiction became an important part of both the Harlem Renaissance and American modernism. She published two novels, Quicksand and Passing, along with a small number of short stories. Her work is especially concerned with the pressures surrounding racial and sexual identity. Passing brings those pressures into the intimate sphere, using the renewed relationship between two childhood friends to explore secrecy, social belonging, and the unstable boundaries of racial identity. After decades of relative neglect, Larsen’s writing attracted renewed attention in the late twentieth century and has remained a substantial subject of literary study.

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Edition and details

Publisher
Penguin Books
Publication year
2003
Format
Paperback
Pages
160
ISBN
9780142437278
Edition language
English
Original language
English
First published
1929
Genres and form
Fiction · Novel · Literary Fiction · Literary fiction · Psychological fiction · Social novel
Editions
73
Languages
3 (English, Hebrew, Unspecified)

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