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The House of Mirth cover

Fiction · Novel · Literary Fiction · Literary fiction

The House of Mirth

Edith Wharton

CanonicalLarry McCaffery's 100 best 20th-century English-language fiction

First published 1905

Reading facts

✓ Checked
Reading effort
59 / 100High
Length
368 pagesPenguin Classics · 1993
Reading time
7 h 15 minat 50 pages an hour ·
Pace
Measured
Emotional intensity
4 / 5

Estimated from the page count of this edition. Dense books can take longer than the estimate.

About the book

In Gilded Age New York, twenty-nine-year-old Lily Bart has the beauty and connections to belong to high society, but little money to maintain her place. A wealthy marriage would secure her future, yet she hesitates over eligible men and is drawn to Lawrence Selden, a lawyer without the fortune she wants. Country-house visits and bridge games stretch her finances, while accepting help risks obligations that threaten her independence and reputation.

Reader notes

The social comedy is dry and exacting, attentive to the calculations behind apparently casual conversations. This novel of manners asks you to follow unspoken rules and mixed motives; its love story remains chaste. Drug dependence and suicide are serious subjects.

How it reads

Writing style
Dense · Descriptive · Ornate · Witty
Tone
Dark · Melancholic · Satirical · Wistful
Structure
Linear
Driven by
Character · Ideas · Relationships
Point of view
Third person, omniscient
Setting
New York City

Reading complexity

Writing
4 / 5
Ideas
4 / 5
Structure
3 / 5
Background knowledge
2 / 5
About this profile

Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).

Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.

Themes

  • Class
  • Freedom
  • Gender
  • Identity
  • Marriage
  • Wealth

Content notes

Violence
Mild
Sexual content
Mild
Swearing
None
Substance use
Strong
Abuse
Mild
Self-harm or suicide
Strong

Standing and awards

Canonical

  • Larry McCaffery's 100 best 20th-century English-language fiction
  • Modern Library 100 Best Novels
  • Everyman's Library
  • Library of America
  • Penguin Classics

Questions readers ask

Is it hard to read?

Somewhat. The prose is dense, ornate and witty, and apparently casual conversations carry mixed motives and social calculations. The linear narrative helps, but the measured pace rewards close attention to what characters leave unsaid.

Is it more of a romance or a social satire?

The chaste love story sits within a dark, satirical novel of manners. Lily’s attraction to Lawrence Selden competes with her need for a wealthy marriage, tying her relationships to money, reputation and independence.

What serious content should I expect?

Drug dependence and suicide are serious subjects, with strong substance use and suicide-related content. The love story remains chaste, and sexual content is mild.

What should I pay attention to as I read?

Watch the calculations behind casual conversations and offers of help. Lily needs money to maintain her social position, but accepting assistance can create obligations that threaten her independence and reputation.

How long is it?

About 368 pages in the Penguin Classics 1993 edition. The measured pace and dense, descriptive prose make it a deliberate read at that length.

Which edition is shown here?

Penguin Classics · 1993 · Paperback. ISBN 9780140187298.

How long does it take to read The House of Mirth?

About 7 hours 15 minutes at 50 pages an hour, based on the 368-page Penguin Classics edition. Dense books can take longer.

About the author

Edith Wharton

Edith Wharton was an American novelist and story writer whose fiction combines exact social observation with a designer’s attention to rooms, houses, and landscapes. Drawing on her knowledge of upper-class New York, she traced how manners, money, and reputation govern private choices. Her society novels often proceed through small hesitations and compromised appearances that gradually close around a character. In The House of Mirth, Lily Bart’s debts and resistance to a calculating marriage market give her circle increasing power over her. The Age of Innocence uses witty, ornate description to reveal the coercion concealed within impeccable conduct, placing Newland Archer’s desires against the respectable future already arranged for him. Wharton could also work in a starker register. Ethan Frome turns backward from an outsider’s inquiry to an isolated household where poverty and obligation limit every avenue of escape. Its spare prose and frozen setting make the landscape part of the narrative pressure. Whether writing social satire, rural tragedy, or ghost stories, Wharton repeatedly examined confinement and the difficult, often costly pursuit of freedom.

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Edition and details

Publisher
Penguin Classics
Publication year
1993
Format
Paperback
Pages
368
ISBN
9780140187298
Edition language
English
Original language
English
First published
1905
Genres and form
Fiction · Novel · Literary Fiction · Literary fiction · Psychological fiction · Social novel · Satire · Tragedy
Editions
16
Languages
4 (English, Spanish, Finnish, French)

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