Estimated from the page count of this edition. Dense books can take longer than the estimate.
About the book
In 1936, Mexican American teenager Naomi Vargas leaves San Antonio for New London, Texas, accompanying her younger half siblings to live with their white father, Henry. In the segregated oil town, she meets Wash Fuller, a Black teenager who befriends the children. Naomi and Wash begin a secret relationship, finding privacy in the woods beyond a community whose racial boundaries make their love dangerous. The historical backdrop is the 1937 New London school explosion.
Reader notes
Tender passages alternate with sustained dread in this YA historical novel. Shifting viewpoints include a collective voice of racist white students, so the town’s hostility enters the narration directly. It includes racial brutality, sexual intimacy between teenagers and sexual abuse.
How it reads
Writing style
Atmospheric · Descriptive · Lyrical
Tone
Dark · Melancholic · Romantic · Tense
Structure
Nonlinear
Driven by
Character · Plot · Relationships
Point of view
Multiple viewpoints
Setting
New London, Texas
Reading complexity
Writing
3 / 5
Ideas
3 / 5
Structure
3 / 5
Background knowledge
1 / 5
About this profile
Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).
Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.
Themes
Class
Community
Love
Oppression
Race and racism
Survival
Content notes
Violence
Strong
Sexual content
Strong
Swearing
Strong
Substance use
Mild
Abuse
Strong
Self-harm or suicide
None
Standing and awards
Established
Printz Award honor, 2016
Questions readers ask
What difficult content should I expect?
Strong racial brutality, sexual abuse and sexual content, including intimacy between teenagers, accompany the central relationship. The town’s racism also enters the narration through a collective voice of hostile white students.
Is the romance uplifting?
Not really. Naomi and Wash’s secret relationship has tender passages, but those alternate with sustained dread. The segregated town makes their love dangerous, and the tone is dark, melancholic and tense.
Is it hard to follow?
Somewhat. The nonlinear structure and shifting viewpoints require attention, including when racist white students speak as a collective voice. The prose is atmospheric, descriptive and lyrical, with a moderate pace.
How central is racism to the story?
Racism shapes both Naomi and Wash’s relationship and the way the story is told. Their romance crosses the town’s racial boundaries, while the white students’ collective narration brings the community’s hostility directly into the telling.
How long is it?
400 pages in the Holiday House 2019 paperback edition.
Which edition is shown here?
Holiday House · 2019 · Paperback. ISBN 9780823445035.
How long does it take to read Out of Darkness?
About 8 hours at 50 pages an hour, based on the 400-page Holiday House edition. Dense books can take longer.
About the author
Ashley Hope Pérez
Ashley Hope Pérez is an American author whose young adult fiction places teenagers within pressures exerted by family, race, and community. Her novels combine close attention to character and relationships with plots shaped by violence and social constraint. Out of Darkness uses lyrical, atmospheric description and a wider cast to set the love between a Mexican American girl and an African American boy against segregation and the 1937 New London school explosion. The Knife and the Butterfly turns from historical disaster to two Houston gang members, drawing on a real death. Pérez’s research also considers the ethical implications of how narratives are told, read, mediated, and interpreted.