collected
The Devil's Arithmetic cover

Fiction · Novel · Historical Fiction · Fantasy

The Devil's Arithmetic

Jane Yolen

Highly regardedPhoenix Award (Children's Literature Association) honor, 2008

First published 1988

Reading facts

✓ Checked
Reading effort
35 / 100Moderate
Length
176 pagesPuffin Books · 1990
Reading time
3 h 30 minat 50 pages an hour ·
Pace
Brisk
Emotional intensity
5 / 5

Estimated from the page count of this edition. Dense books can take longer than the estimate.

About the book

Hannah Stern resents the repeated stories of Jewish suffering at her family's Passover Seder. Opening the door to welcome the prophet Elijah, she finds herself in a Polish village in 1942, surrounded by people who call her Chaya and believe she belongs among them. When Nazi soldiers arrive to deport the villagers, Hannah's knowledge of the Holocaust becomes a warning she cannot persuade anyone to believe.

Reader notes

The middle-grade historical novel uses time travel to connect family remembrance to lived experience. Its language is accessible and sometimes lyrical, but the emotional weight is heavy: Nazi persecution, concentration-camp brutality and mass murder are treated plainly, alongside friendship and the struggle to preserve a sense of humanity.

How it reads

Writing style
Atmospheric · Descriptive · Direct
Tone
Dark · Earnest · Reflective · Tense
Structure
Framed · Linear
Driven by
Character · Ideas · Plot
Point of view
Third person, limited
Setting
Poland

Reading complexity

Writing
2 / 5
Ideas
3 / 5
Structure
3 / 5
Background knowledge
2 / 5
About this profile

Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).

Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.

Themes

  • Community
  • Identity
  • Memory
  • Oppression
  • Religion and faith
  • Survival

Content notes

Violence
Strong
Sexual content
None
Swearing
None
Substance use
None
Abuse
Strong
Self-harm or suicide
None

Standing and awards

Highly regarded

  • National Jewish Book Awards, 1989
  • Phoenix Award (Children's Literature Association) honor, 2008
  • Nebula Award nominee, 1989

Questions readers ask

Is it hard to read?

Not really. The language is accessible and sometimes lyrical, and the story moves briskly. The difficulty comes from the emotional weight of Nazi persecution and concentration-camp brutality rather than demanding prose.

What disturbing content should I expect?

Strong violence and abuse are central, with Nazi persecution, concentration-camp brutality and mass murder treated plainly. Friendship and the struggle to preserve a sense of humanity sit alongside that suffering.

Who is it best suited to?

It suits middle-grade readers looking for historical fiction that confronts Holocaust suffering through a young character’s experience. The accessible language is paired with heavy emotional material about oppression, survival and remembrance.

How does the time travel fit into the historical story?

Time travel connects Hannah’s resistance to family remembrance with lived experience: she leaves her family’s Passover Seder and finds herself in a Polish village in 1942. Her knowledge of the Holocaust becomes a warning she cannot persuade anyone to believe.

How long is it?

176 pages in the Puffin Books 1990 paperback edition.

Which edition is shown here?

Puffin Books · 1990 · Paperback. ISBN 9780140345353.

How long does it take to read The Devil's Arithmetic?

About 3 hours 30 minutes at 50 pages an hour, based on the 176-page Puffin Books edition. Dense books can take longer.

About the author

Jane Yolen

Jane Yolen was an American writer and editor whose unusually broad career ranged across children’s literature, fantasy, science fiction, historical fiction, poetry, and nonfiction. She brought a storyteller’s economy to very different forms, often using folklore, fairy tale, or speculative devices to make history and ordinary experience newly visible. In Owl Moon, patient observation and lyrical restraint turn a nighttime walk into an intimate rite; the playful How Do Dinosaurs Say Goodnight? enlarges a familiar family ritual through comic fantasy. Her historical writing could be darker and structurally more complex. The Devil’s Arithmetic sends a contemporary child into the Holocaust, while Briar Rose recasts Sleeping Beauty as a frame for recovered family history; Encounter revisits Columbus’s arrival from a Taino child’s wary perspective. Across these works, Yolen repeatedly joined accessible storytelling to questions of memory, inheritance, moral attention, and the ways stories carry the past. Her large body of work also included editing and collaborations with her children.

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Edition and details

Publisher
Puffin Books
Publication year
1990
Format
Paperback
Pages
176
ISBN
9780140345353
Edition language
English
Original language
English
First published
1988
Genres and form
Fiction · Novel · Historical Fiction · Fantasy · Children's · Young Adult · Historical fiction · Historical fantasy · War fiction
Editions
16
Languages
3 (English, Spanish, Unspecified)

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