collectedBook guides
Frames of mind by Howard Gardner
Apple Books

Frames of mind

Psychology
First published
1983
Print length
440 pagesBasic Books, 2004

Description

Howard Gardner challenges the assumption that intelligence is a single, general capacity adequately captured by an IQ score. Drawing on psychology, neuroscience, anthropology, biography, and cases of exceptional or impaired ability, he argues for several relatively distinct forms of human competence. His original framework considers linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences, asking how each develops and appears across cultures. The book traces the theory’s formation over a decade while examining what counts as evidence for separating one capacity from another. Its argument reframes intelligence as a plural set of potentials, with implications for how readers understand talent, education, creativity, and the many ways people solve problems or make meaningful contributions.

Reading profile

About this profile

Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).

Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.

Writing style

Academic · Dense · Technical

Pace

Measured

Tone

Cerebral · Detached · Earnest

Structure

Argumentative

Focus

Argument · Ideas · Information

Emotional intensity

1 / 5

Reading complexity

1–5 · higher means more demanding
Writing
4 / 5
Ideas
5 / 5
Structure
3 / 5
Background knowledge
3 / 5

Themes

Art and creativityIdentityKnowledge and truthTransformationWork

Book details

For the print edition listed above.

Publisher
Basic Books
Language
English
ISBN
9780465025107
Keep your books and notes in Collected for iPhone.

Apple Books is a service mark of Apple Inc. iPhone is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.