collected
Influence cover

Nonfiction · Psychology · Social Science · Self-Help

Influence

Robert B. Cialdini

First published 1984

Reading facts

✓ Checked
Reading effort
46 / 100Moderate
Length
608 pagesHarper Business · 2021
Reading time
12 h 15 minat 50 pages an hour ·
Pace
Moderate
Emotional intensity
2 / 5

Estimated from the page count of this edition. Dense books can take longer than the estimate.

About the book

Social psychologist Robert B. Cialdini draws on experiments and time spent among salespeople and fundraisers to explain why people agree to requests without thinking them through. He organizes persuasion around six principles: reciprocation, commitment and consistency, social proof, liking, authority, and scarcity. Gifts, public promises, and other people's choices become examples of useful mental shortcuts that can be exploited, with each chapter explaining how a tactic works and how to resist its misuse.

Reader notes

Conversational explanations, personal anecdotes, and accounts of experiments make this popular psychology book concrete and accessible. The chapters develop their ideas through numerous examples from sales pitches and everyday encounters, giving the book a practical, sometimes cautionary tone.

How it reads

Writing style
Conversational · Descriptive · Direct
Tone
Cerebral · Earnest
Structure
Argumentative
Driven by
Argument · Ideas · Information
Point of view
First person
Evidence style
Personal experience · Research synthesis · Scientific studies
Practical orientation
Actionable
Nonfiction form
Explanation synthesis · Prescriptive how to

Reading complexity

Writing
3 / 5
Ideas
3 / 5
Structure
3 / 5
Background knowledge
1 / 5
About this profile

Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).

Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.

Themes

  • Knowledge and truth
  • Morality
  • Power

Content notes

Violence
Mild
Sexual content
None
Swearing
None
Substance use
None
Abuse
Mild
Self-harm or suicide
Mild

Questions readers ask

Is it hard to read?

Not really. Conversational explanations, personal anecdotes, and accounts of experiments make the ideas accessible without prior knowledge of psychology. Chapters develop the six persuasion principles through numerous examples from sales pitches and everyday encounters.

Does it offer practical ways to resist persuasion?

Yes. Each chapter explains how a persuasion tactic works and how to resist its misuse. Gifts, public promises, and other people's choices illustrate mental shortcuts that can be exploited when people agree to requests without thinking them through.

Who is it best suited to?

It suits people interested in why they agree to requests, whether in sales encounters or everyday life. The emphasis on persuasion, useful mental shortcuts, and their misuse gives the psychology a practical, sometimes cautionary purpose.

What does Cialdini draw on to explain his ideas?

Cialdini combines scientific studies and accounts of experiments with personal anecdotes and time spent among salespeople and fundraisers. Those sources support explanations of six persuasion principles, including reciprocation, social proof, authority, and scarcity.

How long is it?

608 pages in the Harper Business 2021 paperback edition.

Which edition is shown here?

Harper Business · 2021 · paperback. ISBN 9780063138803.

How long does it take to read Influence?

About 12 hours 15 minutes at 50 pages an hour, based on the 608-page Harper Business edition. Dense books can take longer.

About the author

Robert B. Cialdini

Robert Cialdini is an American psychologist whose writing treats persuasion as a feature of ordinary judgment rather than forceful personality. He combines experimental research with case studies and observations of salespeople, fundraisers, and advertisers, using each to clarify how influence works in daily life. His characteristic method is to begin with useful habits of thought and show how they can become tools of manipulation. In Influence, cues such as reciprocity, social proof, authority, and scarcity illustrate both sides of that concern: why familiar shortcuts help people decide efficiently and how readers can recognize their exploitation. His later work broadens the same inquiry. Pre-Suasion examines how timing and context direct attention before an appeal, while Yes! considers how small changes in wording or circumstances affect cooperation. Throughout his books, explanation and self-defense remain closely linked.

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Edition and details

Publisher
Harper Business
Publication year
2021
Format
paperback
Pages
608
ISBN
9780063138803
Edition language
English
Original language
English
First published
1984
Genres and form
Nonfiction · Psychology · Social Science · Self-Help · Business & Economics · Behavioral science · Popular psychology
Editions
40
Languages
4 (English, French, Dutch, Unspecified)

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