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Citizen 13660 cover

Nonfiction · Comics & Graphic Novels · Biography & Memoir · History

Citizen 13660

Miné Okubo

EstablishedAmerican Book Awards (Before Columbus Foundation), 1984

First published 1946

Reading facts

✓ Checked
Reading effort
32 / 100Moderate
Length
240 pagesUniversity of Washington Press · 2014
Reading time
4 h 45 minat 50 pages an hour ·
Pace
Measured
Emotional intensity
4 / 5

Estimated from the page count of this edition. Dense books can take longer than the estimate.

About the book

Miné Okubo records her imprisonment at Tanforan in California and Topaz in Utah during the forced removal and confinement of people of Japanese descent in World War II. First published in 1946, Citizen 13660 documents the practical business of living under government orders: transportation, barracks, communal facilities, and rules that reached into ordinary routines.

Reader notes

Drawings paired with short passages carry the graphic memoir, allowing crowded rooms and small domestic improvisations to register alongside the spare narration. The voice is candid and frequently wry, finding absurdity in camp life without softening its indignities. Its history unfolds through close observation of daily conditions rather than extended political analysis.

How it reads

Writing style
Direct · Spare · Witty
Tone
Intimate · Melancholic · Reflective · Warm
Structure
Chronological nonfiction · Episodic
Driven by
Atmosphere · Information · Voice
Point of view
First person
Setting
Tanforan Assembly Center, California · Topaz War Relocation Center, Utah
Evidence style
Personal experience · Primary documents
Practical orientation
Reflective
Nonfiction form
History · Memoir autobiography · Narrative nonfiction

Reading complexity

Writing
2 / 5
Ideas
3 / 5
Structure
2 / 5
Background knowledge
1 / 5
About this profile

Collected’s assessment, not reader ratings. Complexity runs from 1 (least demanding) to 5 (most demanding).

Writing
How much attention the sentences and language require.
Ideas
How much interpretation or abstract reasoning the book asks of you.
Structure
How much you need to keep track of speakers, timelines and connections.
Background knowledge
Prior knowledge needed to follow the book, beyond what it explains.
Emotional intensity
Emotional pressure, from gentle (1) to intense (5). Separate from difficulty.

Themes

  • Family
  • Freedom
  • Migration and displacement
  • Oppression
  • Race and racism
  • Trauma

Content notes

Violence
Mild
Sexual content
None
Swearing
Mild
Substance use
None
Abuse
None
Self-harm or suicide
None

Standing and awards

Established

  • American Book Awards (Before Columbus Foundation), 1984

Questions readers ask

Is it hard to read?

No, the spare, direct narration and drawings paired with short passages make it accessible without much prior knowledge. The chronological, episodic structure is straightforward, though the account of forced removal and confinement carries emotional weight.

Is it a broad history or a personal account?

A personal account of imprisonment at Tanforan in California and Topaz in Utah. Okubo records transportation, barracks, communal facilities, and rules governing everyday routines; the historical understanding comes through close observation rather than extended political analysis.

What does the tone feel like?

The voice is candid and frequently wry, finding absurdity in camp life without softening its indignities. Drawings of crowded rooms and small domestic improvisations sit alongside spare narration, giving the measured account an intimate, reflective feel.

How long is it?

240 pages in the University of Washington Press 2014 paperback edition.

Which edition is shown here?

University of Washington Press · 2014 · Paperback. ISBN 9780295993546.

How long does it take to read Citizen 13660?

About 4 hours 45 minutes at 50 pages an hour, based on the 240-page University of Washington Press edition. Dense books can take longer.

About the author

Miné Okubo

Miné Okubo was an American artist and writer whose close observation of everyday life shaped both her visual art and her prose. Incarcerated with her brother at Tanforan and Topaz during World War II, she made more than 2,000 drawings and sketches and helped found the literary magazine Trek. She later drew on this work for Citizen 13660, pairing 198 images with text to chronicle the routines and conditions of Japanese American incarceration from the perspective of someone living through it.

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Edition and details

Publisher
University of Washington Press
Publication year
2014
Format
Paperback
Pages
240
ISBN
9780295993546
Edition language
English
Original language
English
First published
1946
Genres and form
Nonfiction · Comics & Graphic Novels · Biography & Memoir · History · Social Science · Biography and memoir · Graphic memoir · Memoir
Editions
11
Languages
3 (English, Japanese, Unspecified)

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